Scaling and root planing are dental procedures used to treat gum disease. These non-surgical therapies are performed in-office with minimal downtime, effectively addressing conditions like gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis occurs due to the accumulation of dental plaque or bacteria on the teeth, leading to inflamed gums that may bleed during brushing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease. Enhanced dental hygiene can often restore gum health, but scaling and root planing may be necessary when gingivitis causes gum tissues to loosen and form pockets of 4mm or more.
What isScaling?
Scaling involves removing plaque and bacterial buildup from the tooth surface, including just below the gum line. This procedure can be performed using handheld instruments (dental planers and curettes) or a vibrating ultrasonic instrument with a water spray. The ultrasonic tip vibrates to remove plaque and tartar, while the water flushes it from the gum pockets.
What isRoot Planing?
Root planing smooths the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach more easily. It uses similar techniques to scaling and is often performed during the same visit, although it may require two appointments. This procedure is crucial for preventing further gum detachment and promoting healing.
Aftercare
Post-procedure, you may experience tenderness, soreness, light bleeding, and swelling for up to a week. Your dentist may prescribe a mild pain reliever and recommend an antibacterial mouth rinse to prevent infection.
